Original Title: Celebrating 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up. Baicheng Baixian Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai Baicai


Source: CCTV Network


CCTV News: As a frontier city in the southwest of China, Kunming proposes to build a regional international center city based on the southwest, facing the whole country and radiating Southeast Asia. Combining unique resources and ecological climate advantages, Kunming will gradually move towards a regional international transportation, economic and cultural center city.


Hua Mingsheng: From Flower Farmer to Senior Farmer Technician

Hua Mingsheng (right)


Huamingsheng is the first florist in Dounan Village. In the 1980s, as an ordinary farmer, he planted his first sword orchid in the field.


Huamingsheng, the first florist in Dounan: There are only four people in the retail sales of Kunming, and each family has several buckets of flowers in it. We bought 90 yuan for volleyball. Four months later, the harvest was sold for 160 yuan. At that time, Chinese cabbage was sold for 5 cents and 1 kilogram, which was equal to the price of 300 kilograms of vegetables.


Huamingsheng, who tasted sweet, rented land nearby and planted more and more flowers. Later, he visited experts at the Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and introduced new varieties of flowers such as carnations and roses. Huamingsheng, who had spent half his life dealing with flowers, became a senior peasant technician.


Hua Mingsheng, the first florist in Dounan, said that reform and opening up can be said that I am a beneficiary and an experienced person. As a florist, my own things can be sold to many countries. We are going to build a flower tourism town here. As our Dounan people, we will become the master of the town. Of course, we are very proud of it.


Dounan Village: From "Road Market" to Flower Street

And Hua Mingsheng also keeps pace with the times and changes in Dounan Village. From the initial "street market" to the later flower street, and then to the 1990s, the first flower market in Dounan was established, and now it has become the largest cut flower market in Asia. In 2017, the trading volume of fresh cut flowers in Dounan Flower Exchange Market reached 7.634 billion branches, with a turnover of 6.382 billion yuan. It has been exported to more than 50 countries and regions. For more than 20 consecutive years, the trading volume, trading volume and export volume ranked first in China.

Auction Hall of Kunming International Flower Auction and Exchange Center


In the auction hall of Kunming International Flower Auction and Exchange Center, more than 600 purchasers from all over the country sit here at 3 p.m. every day to bid for fresh cut flowers. The average daily turnover here is about 3.5 million yuan. I just experienced the process of electronic trading. It can be said that the whole speed is very fast. With the price on the auction clock jumping from high to low, I pressed the button on the seat almost without seeing the price clearly. Finally, I succeeded in bidding for a batch of roses at a price of 7.5 cents per branch.


Traffic upgrading is indispensable to the warming of foreign trade


Dounan Flowers is a microcosm of Kunming's transformation of the mode of economic development. In early years, Kunming has been a pillar industry of tobacco, metallurgy and chemical industry. Its structure is not good and its industry is not strong. How to break through the old pattern?


In 2016, Kunming has set a strategic goal of building a regional international central city based on the southwest, facing the whole country and radiating Southeast Asia. If we want to increase the temperature of foreign trade, we can not do without traffic upgrading. At Yunnan Airport Logistics International Terminal, reporters saw that workers were busy loading boxes of flowers and electronic products onto planes and transporting them to Japan.

Fan Yi, Manager of Information Marketing Department of Yunnan Airport Logistics Company: These express textiles and electronic products are not local products, they are transferred from South China. It continues to grow outward through this hub. After the adjustment of the membership structure, we expect the international throughput to be 55,000 tons this year, which may reach 158 tons per day. We expect this growth to be 130% for the whole year.


Today, Kunming Changshui International Airport has opened to 35 cities in South Asia and Southeast Asia, with an average of more than 50 international flights flying from here to the world every day. Kunming has built and is under construction five international railways and three international roads, which can reach Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and other countries. From economy, trade, finance, science and technology to culture, Kunming today has explored the development idea of "accelerating the march to a regional international center city", so that Kunming, which has been standing on the forefront of deepening reform, once again.


Mei Junhui, deputy director of Kunming Development and Reform Commission: Kunming has undertaken pilot projects at the national level, such as comprehensive reform of central cities, demonstration zones of national large health industries, National Botanical Museum, reform of collective property rights system in rural areas, and "Shuangchuang" demonstration base. It has effectively played a pilot role in promoting the overall reform.